铸造用英语词汇

材料成型工艺基础部分 0 绪论 金属材料：metal material (MR) 高分子材料：high-molecular material 陶瓷材料：ceramic material 复合材料：composition material 成形工艺：formation technology 1 铸造 铸造工艺：casting technique 铸件：foundry goods （casting） 机器零件：machine part 毛坯：blank 力学性能：mechanical property 砂型铸造：sand casting process 型砂：foundry sand 1.1 铸件成形理论基础 合金：alloy 铸造性能：casting property 工艺性能：processing property 缩性：constringency 偏析性：aliquation 氧化性：oxidizability 吸气性：inspiratory 铸件结构：casting structure 使用性能：service performance 浇不足：misrun 冷隔：cold shut 夹渣：cinder inclusion 粘砂：sand fusion 缺陷：flaw, defect, falling 流动性：flowing power 铸型：cast (foundry mold) 蓄热系数：thermal storage capacity 浇注：pouring 凝固：freezing 缩性：constringency 逐层凝固：layer-by-layer freezing 糊状凝固：mushy freezing 结晶：crystal 缩孔：shrinkage void 缩松：shrinkage porosity 顺序凝固：progressive solidification 冷铁：iron chill 补缩：feeding 等温线法：constant temperature line method 内接圆法：inscribed circle method 铸造应力：casting stress 变形：deforming 裂纹：crack 机械应力：mechanical stress 热应力：heat stress 相变应力：transformation stress 气孔：blow hole 铸铁：ingot 铸钢：cast steel 非铁合金：nonferrous alloy 灰铸铁：gray cast-iorn 孕育：inoculation 球墨铸铁：spheroidal 球化：sheroidisation 可锻铸铁：ductile cast iron 石墨：graphite 蠕墨铸铁：vermicular cast iron 热：heat processing 铝合金：Al-alloy 熔炼：fusion metallurgy 铜合金：copper alloy 氢脆：hydrogen brittleness 1.2 铸造方法 （casting method） 手工造型：hand moulding 机器造型：machine moulding 金属型：metal mold casting 金属模：permanent mould 压力铸造：press casting 熔模铸造：investment moulding 蜡膜：cere 离心铸造：centrifugal casting 低压铸造：casting under low pressure 差压铸造：counter-pressure casting 陶瓷型铸造：shaw process 1.3 铸造工艺设计 浇注位置：pouring position 分型面：mould joint 活块：loose piece 起模：patter drawing 型芯：core 型芯撑：chaplet 工艺参数：processing parameter 下芯：core setting 合型：mould assembly 冒口：casting head 尺寸公差：dimensional tolerance 尺寸公差带：tolerance zone 机械余量：machining allowance 铸孔：core hole 非标准：nonstandard label 缩率：rate of contraction 线缩：linear contraction 体缩：volume contraction 起模斜度：pattern draft 铸造圆角：curving of castings 芯头：core register 芯头间隙：clearance 芯座：core print seat 分型线：joint line 分模线：die parting line 1.4 铸造结构工艺性 加强筋：rib reinforcement 撒砂：stuccoing 内腔：entocoele 2 金属塑性 塑性：plastic working 塑性：plastic property 锻造：forge work 冲压：punching 轧制：rolling 拉拔：drawing 挤压：extruding 细化晶粒：grain refinement 热锻：hit-forging 温锻：warm forging 2.1 金属塑性理论基础 塑性变形：plastic yield 硬化：work-hardening 韧性：ductility 回复温度：return temperature 再结晶：recrystallize 再结晶退火：full annealing 冷变形：cold deformation 热变性：heat denaturation 锻造比：forging ratio 镦粗：upset 拔长：pull out 纤维组织：fibrous tissue 锻造性能：forging property 可锻性：forgeability 变形抗力：resistance of deformation 化学成分：chemical constitution 热脆性：hot brittleness 冷脆性：cold-shortness 变形速度：deformation velocity 应力状态：stress condition 变形温度：deformation temperature 过热：overheating 过烧：burning 脱碳：carbon elimination 始锻温度：initiation forging temperature 终锻温度：final forging temperature 2.2 金属塑性方法 自由锻：flat-die hammer 冲孔：jetting 弯曲：bend 弯曲半径：bending radius 切割：cut 扭转：twist rotation 错移：offsetting 锻接：percussion 基本工序：basic process 辅助工序：auxiliary process 精整工序：finishing process 模锻：contour forging 锻模：forging die 胎膜锻：fetal membrane forging 剪床：shearing machine 冲床：backing-out punch 冲裁：blanking 弹性变形：elastic distortion 塑性变形：plastic yield 剪切变形：shearing deformation 最小弯曲半径：minimum bending radius 曲率：angularity 弯裂：rupture 回弹：rebound 辊轧：roll forming 辊锻：roll forging<