可以这样说信用证业务的流程是外贸业务展开过程中的核心所在,因此外贸从业者在相关工作中即使对于其他一些细节不熟悉,也要第一时间掌握好相关的流程业务,这样在相关的发盘函之中才能够和对方洽谈时将核心重点展开,而不会出现偏差,在欧美国家、日韩国家等等的外贸往来中都会使用到信用证,如果对这一流程不了解的话,很多业务都是无法展开的。

由于在外贸业务展开过程中,部分公司不仅会销售产品,也会购入海外产品,开出流程以及接收流程都需要了解,如果某外贸公司在业务往来过程中只是以销售国内产品为主,那么只需要关注到接收信用证业务的流程就可以了,对于如何开相关信用证,后期慢慢进行熟悉即可。

在发盘函中外贸工作者要根据自己所在公司的实际情况,而选择不同类别信用证,这些要在信函中重点提到,信用证的类别还是很多的,不同的企业应该根据自己的实际需要不同而选择不同类别的信用证。

例如在海外的某些国家的银行是没有在国内进行相关业务往来的,这种状态之下需要其他银行进行保证兑付相关业务的展开,这种情况之下就需要选择好Confirmed L/C、Unconfirmed L/C、Sight L/C、Usance L/C)、Usance Credit Payable at Sight这一类型的信用证。如上提到的这些种类在实际应用中又有着很大的差别,举例来说明:

Dear Mr. Madison

We have received the attached documents of the series of agricultural products you require and the categories of products you send us. According to your requirements, we have listed the following products and price statements.

Atomizing micro head set / piece 28 yuan

Agricultural irrigation sprinkler head / piece 70 yuan

Farm monitoring equipment / set 188 yuan

Agricultural machinery and equipment soya bean shell machine / set 1350 yuan

Pesticide residue quick tester / set 3970 yuan

We have already made a decision on this matter. If the total value of the products you have purchased exceeds 2 million yuan this time, we will give you a 5% overall price discount. If the total quantity of the products you have purchased exceeds 5 million yuan, we will give you a 7% discount on the total price. At present, in the international market, the kind of products you require will be offered. The type of product is lower in terms of profitability, so it can not give higher discount.

In the course of this transaction, both land transportation and related insurance charges are to be borne by us. If you wish to inspect the goods yourself in the course of this transaction, please give us an explanation in advance. If this transaction is concluded, we will arrange to ship the goods from Dalian Port on or around November 5. You may send someone to Dalian Port to inspect the goods. .

We have no objection to your reference to the letter of credit issued by the African Development Bank. But we hope that you will have a confirmed letter of credit issued by the Bank of Morgan, which can be adjusted accordingly. But if you want to adjust the confirming bank, please do the same before the contract is signed. We communicate in a timely manner.

亲爱的麦迪逊先生

贵公司所需求的一系列农产品,你方所发来的产品需求类别附件文件,我方已经收到,根据你方的需求,列出如下产品及价格报表

雾化微型头套装/件28元

农业灌溉摇臂喷头/件70元

农田监控设备/套188元

农业机器设备毛豆拨壳机/套1350元

农残速测仪/套3970元

贵公司提出给予相关优惠,这一问题我方已经经过决策,如贵方这次所购产品总价值超过200万元,将给予5%的总体价格优惠,如购入的产品总数量超过500万元,将给予总价格7%的优惠,目前在国际市场上,贵公司所需求的这一类型产品在盈利方面是较低的,因此无法给出更高的优惠。

本次交易过程之中,陆路运输以及在相关保险费用方面皆由我方承担,如贵方希望在本次交易过程之中亲自检查货品, 请提前进行说明,如达成这笔交易,我方将会安排在11月5日左右由大连港发货,贵方可派人到大连港检查货品。

本次交易之中请贵方可以开出保兑信用证,贵方所提及由非洲开发银行开出信用证,我方没有异议,但希望贵方有摩根银行开出保兑信用证,对于保兑行可以进行相应的调整,但如贵方要对保兑行进行调整,请于合同签署前同我方及时进行沟通

在上述案例中所提及的“We have no objection to your reference to the letter of credit issued by the African Development Bank, but we hope that you will have a confirmed letter of credit issued by the Bank of Morgan, which can be adjusted accordingly.”就是对于信用证的需求,需要注意,在案例中提及的贸易方相关交易往来中之所以会选择Confirmed L/C是因为涉及其购入产品方所开出的信用证为非洲本地银行,因此需要保兑行参与其中,如果是和欧美一些大型银行进行交易是不需要涉及到保兑行的,此种类型流程更为简单,也更为直接一些,在商贸往来中工作人员一定要对相关方在那些银行开出信用证做好关注,如果在安全性方面有待商榷就一定要有保兑银行参与其中。


原文来自邦阅网 (52by.com) - www.52by.com/article/17649

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