流行英语...

第一类： 巨大: big-colossal/enormous/ immense/ gargantuan/ grandiose/ massive/ monolithic/ prodigious/titanic/ tremendous 小的:small-diminutive/ miniature/ miniscule 快的(副词):fastly—by leaps andbounds 加强:strengthen-bolster/ buttress/ consolidate/ reinforce/ intensify/ fortify (可以用在argument) 强的:strong-brawny/ muscular/ sinewy/ impregnable/ invincible/ potent/ robust/virile/ stalwart/ stout/ sturdy 强人: baron(巨头) magnate/mogul 削弱:weaken-diminish / debilitate/ enervate/ sap/ undermine/perish/wane 弱的: weak—feeble/decrepit/ frail/ flaccid/ impotent/ puny/ tenuous 重要的: important –consequential/momentous/ eminent/ prominent/ pivotal/ substantial/ significant/ crucial/essential/ fundamental 重要:importance—core/ hub/ essence/ gist/magnitude （类似的） 居首位的: leading—foremost/paramount/ overriding /predominant/ prevailing/ preeminent prevalent/ supreme 不重要的: unimportant—marginal/peripheral/ negligible/ trifling/trivial 超过:surpass—eclipse/exceed/override/overwhelming/prevail/transcend/ be superior to/outwit / outweigh / be inferior to（劣于）= be subordinate to 霸权:ascendancy/hegemony/supremacy 二 初始: beginning—debut/premiere/prime/ genesis/ inception/ onset/ threshold/ lead off/ lead out (比to begin with好得多拉 ) (或者说什么的到来：adventof something) 初始的: beginning--primitive//budding/ fledgling/ embryonic/（古老的意义解时archaic or antiquated or obsolescent or obsolete） 始: begin/start—commence/initiate/ embark/ inaugurate 始：begin/start=undertake/ embark upon 增长: grow—multiply/mushroom/proliferate/sprout/accelerate/ burgeon(慢慢增长) 使其增长:increase--amplify/ magnify/ add-augment/ supplement 加重，升级aggrate (恶化)/ escalate/ exacerbate/ deteriorate/ impair 减少，减弱:decrease—abate/attenuate/detract/ diminish/ slacken/curb/ curtail/ (number)pare/ prune/ slash/ trim/whittle/ 减轻decrease---allay/assuage/ mollify/ soothe/mitigate/ 变弱decrease—dwindle/ ebb/subside/ wane/ weaken/ impair 上升: ascend—lift / surge/rocket/ boast/ soar/ boom 达到顶峰 culminate 顶点: peak—acme/apex/pinnacle/ climax/ apogee n.远地点/ zenith(nadir最低点 or abyss深渊) (zenith&nadir特别适合用在比喻 强调两者的区别大~两个词的来源大家可以查查~两个对比强烈哦 ) 下降: descend/ plummet/plunge/ slump/ tumble (fluctuate波动) 三 gather聚拢：accumulate/amass/ assemble/ congregate/ garner/ glean/ muster/ rally(为反对或支持而召集) group群组：battalion/bevy/ cluster/ drove/ flock/ swarm/ throng combination集合：assortment/medley/ mosaic（马赛克）/ motley(五花八门：形容词也可以) a lot of/ a great many of= manifold 许多 –abundant/ ample(充足)/ copious(大量的)/fraught with/ replete with/ numerous/ innumerable(不计其数)/ myriad 很多/ a multitudeof/ multitudes of/ a myriad of 无数的人们/ limitless无限的/ a deluge of/ beaucoup adj.非常多的 (很多同学都喜欢用~alot of~a great number of~这里注意:numerous这里表达的不是无数很多那样~之表示一般的多~这一点从G猫老外改得一篇文章可以看到) large quantity: 大量：alanche/spate(比喻意大量的某物)/ exodus大量流出/ 大量流入influx/multitude大量 /plethora 比喻意：大量/profusion 丰富，繁多 拥有大量：boast/abound / deluge(被大量的某物所淹没)/teem到处 散：spread-dispel(驱散)/ disperse/disseminate 稀少的：scarce/meager/ scant/ scanty/ skimpy/ sparse/ dearth 节俭的：frugal/thrifty/ miserly/ 富裕的：rich-affluent/ lish/ luxurious/ opulent/ sumptuous/ palatial 浪费的：improvident/prodigal son（浪荡子）=improvident/profligate 贫困的：poor=destitute/ impoverished/ impecunious/ indigent (形容人) 四 困难的：difficult=arduous/ strenuous/ daunting/ formidable/ exacting/ insuperable/ impassable/ onerous（issue中大量存在"困难"的表达） 困境：(陷入困难的处境就是困难)difficultsituations= deadlock/ impasse/ stalemate/ dilemma/ predicament/ quandary/ mire泥沼/ morass/swamp/ quagmire/ standstill停止，僵局/ labyrinth迷宫(很好的比喻的说法~可以说什么问题把我们陷入了一个迷宫~僵局等~) 陷入：reduce/ getbogged down/ plunge into 复杂的：complicated/intricate/ complex/(这里介绍一个很好的押韵的方法：complexand perplexed/ complicate and intricate or sophisticated用在表达困难的地方可以显示出词汇的完善更能有一种押运修辞的效果~读起来琅琅上口) 复杂的事情：imbroglio/mesh/ tangle/ labyrinth迷宫= maze 卷入复杂的境地：involve=embroil/ ensnare/ entangle 从复杂境地脱身：escape=extricate 难以理解：abstruse/recondite/