图源:创客贴授权
“足球”“玫瑰湖”“非洲小巴黎”“旅游圣地”这是塞内加尔被世界熟知的,除此之外,该国还是西非地区经济增长最快且潜力巨大的国家之一。根据IMF(国际货币基金组织)分析,由于振兴的石油和天然气行业,经济保持增长势头,是撒哈拉以南非洲地区增长最强劲的经济体之一。
"Senegal is known for football, “Rose Lake”, “Little Paris of Africa” and “Tourism mecca”. What’s more, it also has great economic potential in West Africa . According to IMF (INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND), Senegal maintains positive economic growth for its rising oil and gas sectors, being one of the fastest growing economies in sub-Saharan Africa.
图源:IMF官网
今天,让我们走进这个新兴而又充满活力的魅力之国。
Today, let’s delve into this emerging vibrant country.
Understanding Senegal from four directions
了解塞内加尔,四个方向轻解读
1
坚实稳定的民主体制,良好的营商环境
Solid and stable democracy and a favourable business environment
自1960年独立以来,因坚实稳定的民主体制,塞内加尔政局一直保持稳定。
2014年开始实行《振兴塞内加尔计划》后,政府对创新创业高度支持,例如简化注册新公司手续、对外商投资提供保障等,塞内加尔的营商环境在逐步提高。曾两度被评选为“营商环境改革力度最大的十大经济体”。
Since its independence in 1960, Senegal has remained stable political situation for its solid democracy.
Since the implement of Emerging Senegal (PES) in 2014, the government has been highly supportive of innovation and entrepreneurship, such as simplifying the procedures for registering new companies and guaranteeing the interests of foreign investors. Senegal's business environment is gradually improved. It has twice been voted as one of the "top 10 economies with greatest reform in business environment".
2
繁盛的旅游业,多元化发展提振经济
Thriving tourism and diverse ways to boost economy
通过《振兴塞内加尔计划》政策实施,塞内加尔经济结构逐步多元化,除旅游服务业发展外,其数字和电信行业、大宗商品贸易也在以强劲力度活力增长。目前,农业、工业和服务业分别占国内生产总值的18%、24%和58%。
Senegalese economy is progressively diversified through the implementation of PES. In addition to tourism, digital and telecommunication and trade in commodities also develop well. Currently, agriculture, industry and services account for 18%, 24% and 58% of Senegalese GDP, respectively.
3
依赖进口,物价高
Dependence on import and high prices
塞内加尔是农业大国,但工业基础较落后,大部分商品依赖进口因此商品物价高。
塞内加尔与我国经贸往来友好。据中国海关数据,2022年中国与塞内加尔进出口达433亿美元,我国是塞内加尔第一大融资来源国、第二大贸易伙伴和第一大农产品出口市场。
Senegal is a large agricultural country with relatively weak industrial base. Most commodities rely on import so that prices are high. Senegal and China have friendly economic relations. According to Chinese customs, China's imports and exports with Senegal amounted to $ 43.3 billion in 2022. China is Senegal 's largest source of financing, second largest trading partner and largest export market for agricultural products.
我国主要出口茶叶、生活用品、建材,进口农渔产品、矿砂。塞内加尔的重要支柱产业是农业,工业、渔业、旅游业,主要出口海产品、水泥、磷酸盐,进口石油精炼产品、机电设备、药品和日常用品。
China exports tea, household goods and building materials to Senegal, and import agricultural and fishery products and mineral sands from Senegal. Senegal’s key sectors are agriculture, industry, fishery and tourism. It mainly exports seafood, cement and phosphate, and imports petroleum refining products, mechanical and electrical equipment, medicines and necessities.
4
人口结构高度年轻化,市场潜力大
Younger population and great market potential
塞内加尔的人口增长速度一直高于世界平均水平。据Populationpyramid最新数据,截至2023年3月,塞内加尔总人口接近1800万,年龄中位数为18.0岁,61.2%的人口年龄在24岁以下,人口结构高度年轻化,拥有大量潜在劳动力。
Senegal's population has been growing faster than the world average. According to the latest Populationpyramid, as of March 2023, Senegal has a total population of nearly 18 million, with a median age of 18 years old and 61.2% being under 24 years old. The country has a huge potential labour force.
数据来源:populationpyramid
Culture of Senegal
明晰塞内文化,精准市场着重点
与大多数非洲国家一样,塞内加尔是一个多民族国家,拥有丰富多元的文化遗产和文化风俗。
Like most African countries, Senegal is a multi-ethnic country with a rich and diverse cultural heritage and customs.
1
热爱生活,热爱运动健身更爱音乐
Love life, love sports and love music more
全民健身的塞内加尔,体育事业受到世界瞩目,但你可能不知道的是,这里还是一个音乐和文化娱乐天堂。特别是在首都达喀尔,街头随处可见的跑步健身的人,城市还会频繁举办各类的如音乐会、艺术节等等文化娱乐活动。
Senegalese sports cause is world-famous. Streets are full of runners, especially in the Dakar. but do you know it’s also a haven for music, culture and entertainment? Cities always host various events, such as concerts and art festivals.
2
穆斯林宗教文化
Muslim religious culture
伊斯兰教是塞内加尔的主要宗教,大约 96.6% 的塞内加尔人口是穆斯林,剩余人口大多信仰基督教(约3.3%)和其他宗教(0.1%)。因此,很多重要节日都与宗教信仰息息相关。
Islam is the predominant religion in Senegal, with some 96.6 per cent of the population being Muslims, while the remainder of the population is mostly Christian (some 3.3 per cent) and of other religions (0.1 per cent). Consequently, many important festivals are linked to religious beliefs.
Finding the right freight provider to stabilise logistics costs
找对货运渠道,稳定物流成本
在塞内加尔,物流行业仍然比较传统,腹地交通基础设施尚待完善。货物通关规定较复杂,还存有汇差风险,商品出口塞内加尔,需找正规专业的货运及清关公司,减少货运风险和物流成本。
Logistics in Senegal is still traditional, and the transport infrastructure in the hinterland has yet to be improved. The clearance of goods is complicated and the risk of exchange differences exists. To export goods there, you are suggested to secure a professional freight forwarder to avoid risks and cut costs.
赛时空运深耕非洲物流26年,拥有相关航司一手舱位资源和成熟的通关渠道,提供中国到塞内加尔一站式仓到仓DDP物流服务,包含头程+清关+仓库管理+目的地交付服务,5-7天到达塞内加尔。
CHOICEAIR has engaged in African logistics for 26 years. We have with first-hand cabin resources for relevant airlines and mature Customs clearance channels. We provide one-stop warehouse-to-warehouse DDP logistics service from China to Senegal, including flight, Customs clearance, warehouse management and delivery in destination. It only takes 5-7 days to arrive in Senegal .