远期信用证可以贷款吗?这是很多中小型型产品加工并外贸销售的企业所关心的核心问题,对于中小型企业而言是可以通过这种方式贷款的,不过这种贷款方式既有优势也有不足。
通过远期信用证贷款,通常都是在销售方在发货之前所做的,由该销售方企业拿到信用证后到银行进行打包贷款,银行一方将以等额的现金交于该外贸公司,这一外贸公司会支付一定的利息,其优势在于销售方公司在产品销售之前即可以获得充足的流动资金进行使用,而不足之处在于所会付出的利息是很高的,而在相关业务流程之中都是以人民币为核算方式,因此不便于公司此后商贸对外财务账目整理。例如:
Hello, Mr. Cole.
We are very glad that you have no objection to the price of our tempered glass stand. There is no problem with your forwarding L/C in the course of this transaction. However, there is a delay in the delivery time. You hope that the goods will be shipped in the middle of November, but it is very difficult to do so. By the end of 11, the earliest delivery time for the batch of toughened glass units you have customized is required.
In addition, you mention that the insurance fee is to be borne by our company in the course of this transaction. We regret to inform you that since this category of products we sell is the lowest price in the industry, it is very difficult for us to bear the insurance fee in the course of this transaction. As the benefits are relatively low, we are in a position to meet the requirements. You will be responsible for the insurable expenses and for the cost of shipping vessels. We can offer you a small subsidy of 120 pieces of FRP bathroom racks for the transaction of these products.
Your company mentioned that this batch of products would like to make a variety of adjustments in the appearance of the goods, we will coordinate the goods, from the current production process, there can be three different types of mixing, I hope you can be satisfied with these three batches of products, the sample size and specifications and parameters mentioned in the annex. Detailed prices are introduced, and I look forward to your early reply.
科尔先生你好
非常高兴贵公司对于我公司这批钢化玻璃置物台价格没有异议,本次交易过程之中贵公司采用远期信用证进行相关交易是没有任何问题的,不过在发货时间方面要向后延期,贵公司希望这批产品能够在11月中旬发货,不过很难做到,贵公司所定制的这一批钢化玻璃置物台发货时间最早需要在11月末。
此外贵公司提及在本次交易过程之中保险费用要由我公司来承担,不得不遗憾的告诉你,由于我公司所销售的这一类别产品是行业中的最低价格,因此在本次交易过程之中保险费用我方很难承担,由于利益较为低微,所以在相应保险费用以及在运输船只费用方面将由贵方来承担,我公司可为贵公司这批产品交易做一项小小的补贴,赠送120件玻璃钢浴室置物架。
贵公司提及这一批次的产品希望在外观方面做多样调整,我公司会在货品方面进行协调,从目前的生产进程来看,可有三批不一样类别的混搭,希望贵公司能够满意,这三批产品的样本在附件中有所提及,尺寸以及规格参数和详细价格都有介绍,期盼贵公司早日回函。
在路上,李中该公司和产品购入方在交易中所使用的就是远期信用证,从这家公司所给出的回函里可以看到该公司在收到远期信用证之后并不能够即刻发货,也就是说这家公司经营过程中是根据用户产品订单来展开产品生产的,而没有积压货存,从这一点分析可知,该家公司是一家小型的外贸公司在经营过程中,主要以自产自销为主,因此这家公司是接收对方公司远期信用证的。但在这其中没有谈及核心问题: the basis of issuing the certificate is different. Holiday forward letter of credit is based on spot payment of trade contracts, while forward letter of credit is based on forward payment of trade contracts.the terms of the L / C are different. There is a "holiday forward" clause in a holiday forward letter of credit, whereas in a forward letter of credit there is only a clause on who pays the interest.” 这一点非常值得关注,之所以没有谈到如上问题,可能是出于两种原因,第一该外贸公司和产品购入方此前有过一定的接触,对于该公司的信用度持有认可态度。第二该公司会在此后的相应信函之中提及更深层面的问题。对于小型外贸公司而言上述所提到的远期信用证类别划分问题一定要做好关注,除非和产品购入方有长期接触或是老用户,或者是由老用户介绍的用户,可以不关注到这一类别的问题,对于新接触的用户如上这一问题是一定要在相应信函中提及的,这对于公司后期的收益带来的影响依然很大,原因就在于远期信用证之中所涉及的只是利息由谁负担这一问题,而没有涉及到其他类别问题,在这方面此后如果存在争端,而在合同中又没有提及,那么对于销售方而言会承担很多不必要的责任。