[分享]常用外贸商务英语

我觉得已经算比较全的了，如有错，欢迎指点 顾客：customer 商：supplier 人：contact 货人：consignee 承运人：carrier??: 托运人：shipper 报价：quotation 询价：enqury 询盘：offer 还盘：counter-offer 价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价 price 码头费wharfage 总值 total value 卸货费landing charges 金额 amount 关税customs duty 净价 net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税port dues 回佣return commission 装运港port of shipment 折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge 价 wholesale price 目的港port of destination 零价 retail price 进口许口证import licence 价格spot price 出口许口证export licence 期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price 国际市场价格 world (international)marketprice 离岸价（船上交货价）fob-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） c&f-cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）cif-cost,insurance and freight 报关英语常用缩写语 a.v.? ?ad valorem 从价 a.w.b? ?air waybill 空运运单 art.no.??article number 货号 b/l? ?bill of lading??海运提单 b/e? ?bill of exchange? ?汇票 w.r. war risk 战争险 c.c.v.o. combined certificate of value and origin 估价和产地联合证明书 c.o.d.? ? cash on delivery cad??cash against documents??凭单付款 ccib? ? china commodity inspection bureau 中国商品检验局 ccpit? ?china council for promotion of international trade??中国国际贸易促进会 cfr??cost and freight 成本加运费价格 cif? ?cost ,insurance and freight 到岸价格 d.w.t.? ? deadweight tonnage??载重吨位，重量吨位 d/a? ? documents against acceptance??承兑交单 d/c? ?documentary credit??跟单信用证 d/d? ?demand draft 即期汇票 d/p? ? documents against payment??付款交单 d/w??deadweight??重量货物 daf??delivered at frontier 边境交货价 d．p．v．? ?duty-paid value 完税价格 ddp? ? delivered duty paid 完税后交货 ddu? ?delivered duty unpaid 未完税交货 deq? ?delivered??ex??quay??目的港码头交货 des? ? delivered??ex??ship 目的港船上交货 e/d? ???export declaration??出口申报单 emp? ???european main ports 欧洲主要港口 ems? ???expresss mail service??特快专递 exw? ???ex works 工厂交货价 f．c．l． full container load? ?整箱装 f．o．b．? ?free on board 离岸价 fca? ?? ?free carrier 交货承运人 gsp c/o generalized system of preferences certificate of origin 惠普制原产地证明书 s/d? ? sight draft 即期汇票 s/o? ? shipping order 装货单 gsp from a??generalized system of preferences form a??惠普制格式a l/c? ?letter of credit 信用证 l/g? ? letter of guarantee 担保书，保证书 lcl? ? less than container load 拼箱货 m/t??metric ton 公吨 p.a.? ? particular erage 单独海损 yd(s)??yard(s)? ?码 s/n shipping note 装运通知单 w.w. warehouse to warehouse??仓至仓 u.l.? ?underwriter laboratories inc, 美国保险人公会所设的检验机构 w/m? ?weight or measurement??重量或体积 单证中常用的词汇 notify??被通知人 consignee??货人 expiry date??到期日 shipping order ,s/o 装货单 mate’s receipt ,m/r 货单 counterfoil??留底 endorsement? ?背书 deck cargo??舱面货 live animals and plants 活动物 refrigerated goods 冷藏货物 timber 木材 iron and steel 钢铁 insurance certificate??保险凭证 combined certificate 联合凭证 endorsement??批单 open policy??预约保险单 check??核对? ? signature??签名 signatory??签字人，签字国 vendor? ?方，发货方 documents against payment at sight 即期付款交单 documents against acceptance 承兑交付 dishonour by non-payment 拒付 dishonour by non-acceptance 拒绝承兑 remitting bank 托行 protest拒绝证书 beneficiary 受益人 principal 委托人 transferor 转证人 transferee 受证人 issuing bank??证行 drawee bank 付款行 payer? ?付款人 collection??托 swift 环球银行财务电信协会 applicant 证申请人 negotiating bank 议付行 ucp 跟单信用证统一惯例 汇付的种类 telegraphic transfer ,t/t??电汇 mail transfer, m/t??信汇 remittance by bank draft，d/d??票汇 original??原件，正本 copy 副本 whereby??借以，靠那个 t