01
宗教信仰 religious belief
天主教（占总人口45%）、基督教新教（40%）、伊斯兰教（11%），其余信奉东正教和原始拜物教
Catholicism (45 per cent of the population), Protestantism (40 per cent), Islam (11 per cent), the rest being Orthodox and primitive worshippers
02
语言 language
英语和斯瓦西里语
English and Kiswahili
03
人口分布 Distribution of population
乌干达人口中女性占50.4%，男性占49.6%，平均年龄为16.4 岁。截至 2024 年初，乌干达27.1%的人口居住在城市中心，而72.9% 的人口居住在农村地区。
The population of Uganda is 50.4 per cent female and 49.6 per cent male with an average age of 16.4 years. By early 2024, 27.1% of Uganda's population lived in urban centres while 72.9% lived in rural areas.
04
节假日 Festivals
乌干达的公共假日主要包括宗教节日、国际节日和当地节日。宗教节日包括圣诞节、复活节、开斋节、宰牲节等，国际假日包括元旦、妇女节、国际劳动节等，国家节日包括解放日（也称全国抵抗运动组织执政日，1月26日）、烈士日（6月3日）、国家英雄日（6月9日）、独立日（10月9日）等。
乌干达政府和大多数企业实行5天工作制，周六、周日公休，部分部门周六上午亦办公。
Public holidays in Uganda mainly include religious, international and local holidays. Religious holidays include Christmas, Easter, Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, etc. International holidays include New Year's Day, Women's Day, International Labour Day, etc. National holidays include Liberation Day (also known as National Resistance Movement (NRM) Rule Day on 26 January), Martyrs' Day (3 June), National Heroes' Day (9 June), and Independence Day (9 October).
The Government of Uganda and most businesses operate on a five-day work week, with Saturday and Sunday holidays, and some departments are open on Saturday mornings.
05
经商环境 Business climate
经济自由化程度高，对外国投资几乎没有行业、投资比例等限制，资本进出自由，货币自由兑换；人口密度大，劳动力成本低，市场潜力大；投资及有关公司经营方面的法律法规比较健全；宗教等因素对投资影响较小。
作为东非共同体和东南非共同市场自贸区成员国，乌干达市场还可以向东辐射肯尼亚、坦桑尼亚，以及其他东南部非洲国家。
There is a high degree of economic liberalization, with virtually no restrictions on foreign investment in terms of sectors or investment ratios, free entry and exit of capital, and free exchange of currencies; high population density, low labour costs, and high market potential; sound laws and regulations on investment and the operation of companies; and religious and other factors that have a relatively low impact on investment.
As a member of the East African Community (EAC) and the COMESA Free Trade Area (FTA), the Ugandan market can also radiate eastwards to Kenya, Tanzania and other countries in South-East Africa.
06
主要进出口商品 Main imports & export
l 主要出口：黄金、咖啡、贱金属及其制品、水产品等
l 中对乌出口：电机机械、汽车及配件、塑料及其制品、医疗设备、钢铁制品、药品、纺织纱线、织物及制品等
l Main exports: gold, coffee, base metals and their products, aquatic products, etc.
l Chinese exports to Uganda: electrical machinery, automobiles and accessories, plastics and their products, medical equipment, iron and steel products, pharmaceuticals, textile yarns, fabrics and products, etc.
07
机场及港口 Airports and ports
l 机场：共有47家机场，主要海关机场是恩德培国际机场（EBB）
l 港口：有22个港口，主要主要海运港口包括蒙巴萨港、基苏木港、塞梅港和内蒙巴萨港
l Airports: There are 47 airports, the main customs airport is Entebbe International Airport (EBB)
l Ports: There are 22 ports, with the main sea ports being Mombasa, Kisumu, Port Sémé and Inner Mombasa
赛时空运于2013年在非洲乌干达设立办公室与仓库，为客户提供中国到乌干达仓到仓专线服务、机场到机场服务。
CHOICE set up office and warehouse in Uganda 2013, providing customers with China to Uganda warehouse to warehouse service, airport to airport service.
