在国际贸易中,常用的英语词汇涵盖了多个方面,包括贸易方式、价格术语、贸易保险、贸易机构以及贸易伙伴等。以下是一些常用的国际贸易英语词汇:
一、贸易方式词汇
stocks:存货,库存量
cash sale:现货
purchase:购买,进货
bulk sale:整批销售,趸售
distribution channels:销售渠道
wholesale:批发
hire-purchase:分期付款购买
fluctuate in line with market conditions:随行就市
unfair competition:不合理竞争
dumping:商品倾销
dumping profit margin:倾销差价,倾销幅度
antidumping:反倾销
customs bond:海关担保
chain debts:三角债
freight forwarder:货运代理
trade consultation:贸易磋商
mediation of dispute:商业纠纷调解
partial shipment:分批装运
restraint of trade:贸易管制
RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements):区域贸易安排
favorable balance of trade:贸易顺差
unfavorable balance of trade:贸易逆差
special preferences:优惠关税
bonded warehouse:保税仓库
transit trade:转口贸易
tariff barrier:关税壁垒
tax rebate:出口退税
TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade):技术性贸易壁垒
二、贸易价格术语
trade term / price term:价格术语
world / international market price:国际市场价格
FOB (free on board):离岸价
C&F (cost and freight):成本加运费价
CIF (cost, insurance and freight):到岸价
freight:运费
wharfage:码头费
landing charges:卸货费
customs duty:关税
port dues:港口税
import surcharge:进口附加税
import variable duties:进口差价税
commission:佣金
return commission:回佣,回扣
price including commission:含佣价
net price:净价
wholesale price:批发价
discount / allowance:折扣
retail price:零售价
spot price:现货价格
current price:现行价格/时价
indicative price:参考价格
customs valuation:海关估价
price list:价目表
total value:总值
三、贸易保险术语
All Risks:一切险
F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average):平安险
W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average):水渍险
War Risk:战争险
F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage):淡水雨淋险
Risk of Intermixture and Contamination:混杂、玷污险
Risk of Leakage:渗漏险
Risk of Odor:串味险
Risk of Rust:锈蚀险
Shortage Risk:短缺险
T.P.N.D. (Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery):偷窃提货不着险
Strikes Risk:罢工险
四、贸易机构词汇
WTO (World Trade Organization):世界贸易组织
IMF (International Monetary Fund):国际货币基金组织
CTG (Council for Trade in Goods):货币贸易理事会
EFTA (European Free Trade Association):欧洲自由贸易联盟
AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area):东盟自由贸易区
JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade):中美商贸联委会
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area):北美自由贸易区
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development):联合国贸易与发展会议
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade):关贸总协定
五、贸易伙伴术语
trade partner:贸易伙伴
manufacturer:制造商,制造厂
middleman:中间商,经纪人
dealer:经销商
Supplier:供应商
Buyer:买家
Distributor:分销商
Partner:合作伙伴
Importer:进口商
Exporter:出口商
Trading Company:贸易公司
之后还会分享一些外贸常用英语词汇,敬请期待!