国际贸易中,常用的英语词汇涵盖了多个方面,包括贸易方式、价格术语、贸易保险、贸易机构以及贸易伙伴等。以下是一些常用的国际贸易英语词汇:

一、贸易方式词汇

stocks:存货,库存

cash sale:现货

purchase:购买,进货

bulk sale:整批销售,趸售

distribution channels:销售渠道

wholesale:批发

retail trade零售

hire-purchase:分期付款购买

fluctuate in line with market conditions:随行就市

unfair competition:不合理竞争

dumping:商品倾销

dumping profit margin:倾销差价,倾销幅度

antidumping反倾销

customs bond海关担保

chain debts:三角债

freight forwarder:货运代理

trade consultation:贸易磋商

mediation of dispute:商业纠纷调解

partial shipment:分批装运

restraint of trade:贸易管制

RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements):区域贸易安排

favorable balance of trade:贸易顺差

unfavorable balance of trade:贸易逆差

special preferences:优惠关税

bonded warehouse保税仓

transit trade转口贸易

tariff barrier:关税壁垒

tax rebate:出口退税

TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade):技术性贸易壁垒

二、贸易价格术语

trade term / price term:价格术语

world / international market price:国际市场价格

FOB (free on board):离岸价

C&F (cost and freight):成本加运费

CIF (cost, insurance and freight):到岸价

freight:运费

wharfage:码头费

landing charges:卸货费

customs duty:关税

port dues港口

import surcharge:进口附加税

import variable duties:进口差价税

commission佣金

return commission:回佣,回扣

price including commission:含佣价

net price:净价

wholesale price:批发价

discount / allowance折扣

retail price:零售价

spot price:现货价格

current price:现行价格/时价

indicative price:参考价格

customs valuation:海关估价

price list:价目表

total value:总值

三、贸易保险术语

All Risks:一切险

F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average):平安险

W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average):水渍险

War Risk:战争险

F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage):淡水雨淋险

Risk of Intermixture and Contamination:混杂、玷污险

Risk of Leakage:渗漏险

Risk of Odor:串味险

Risk of Rust:锈蚀险

Shortage Risk:短缺险

T.P.N.D. (Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery):偷窃提货不着险

Strikes Risk罢工

四、贸易机构词汇

WTO (World Trade Organization):世界贸易组织

IMF (International Monetary Fund):国际货币基金组织

CTG (Council for Trade in Goods):货币贸易理事会

EFTA (European Free Trade Association)欧洲自由贸易联盟

AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area):东盟自由贸易区

JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade):中美商贸联委会

NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)北美自由贸易区

UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development):联合国贸易与发展会

GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade):关贸总协定

五、贸易伙伴术语

trade partner:贸易伙伴

manufacturer:制造商,制造厂

middleman中间商,经纪人

dealer经销商

Supplier供应商

Buyer:买家

Distributor分销

Partner:合作伙伴

Importer:进口商

Exporter:出口商

Trading Company:贸易公司

之后还会分享一些外贸常用英语词汇,敬请期待!

原文来自邦阅网 (52by.com) - www.52by.com/article/163727

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