什么是 IECQ
IECQ 通过所有 IECQ 批准的认证机构提供统一的供应商评估和监控系统，让供应链能够继续生产符合规定规格的组件、组件和流程，从而增强人们的信心。
IECQ 是一个全球性的批准和认证体系，涵盖电子元件及相关材料和组件（包括模块）和工艺的供应。它使用基于国际电工委员会 ( IEC ) 制定的国际标准的质量评估规范。
IECQ 是关于保证和削减成本。电气和电子产品由许多（有时是数百个）单独的组件和子组件组成。知名品牌制造商及其采购经理希望确保其产品中使用的电子元件具有所需的质量和可靠性。为了最大限度地降低来料检验成本并消除供应商的质量审核，他们可以选择持有其组件 IECQ 产品批准的组件供应商。
IECQ 涵盖哪些内容？
作为供应变更管理工具，IECQ 涵盖电子零部件及相关材料和流程的设计、制造、组装和分销，特别强调：
有源元件，包括集成电路；
电磁元件；
机电元件；
电光元件；
混合集成电路；
无源元件；
印刷线路板；
电线、电缆及连接器；
组件；
组件模块；
辅助物品，例如绝缘体/屏蔽材料、传热化合物和材料等；
电子零件外壳和外壳材料。
为了支持行业，IECQ 还运营备受推崇且知名的 IECQ 有害物质过程管理 ( IECQ HSPM ) 认证计划，为持有 IECQ HSPM 认证的供应商提供单一的全球系统，以证明其遵守规定的环境和绿色过程管理。为此，IECQ 制定了国际 IECQ 规范 QC 080000，该规范采用 ISO 9001 的基本质量管理体系要求，并特别关注有害物质管理的立法和客户要求。这些现在是全球范围内非常普遍的要求，例如欧洲 RoHS 指令。
IECQ 不断扩展到新的领域，最近的一个是针对航空电子行业的电子元件管理计划 ( IECQ ECMP )。它现在对管理和控制航空电子设备电子元件使用的原始设备制造商进行审核。如果航空电子设备原始设备制造商的供应商愿意，他们也可以选择让 IECQ 对其进行审核。
What is IECQ
IECQ instils confidence that supply chains continue to produce components, assemblies and processes that meet stated specifications by providing a harmonized system of evaluating and monitoring suppliers, by all IECQ approved Certification Bodies.
The IECQ is a worldwide approval and certification system covering the supply of electronic components and associated materials and assemblies (including modules) and processes. It uses quality assessment specifications that are based on International Standards prepared by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).
The IECQ is about assurance and cost-cutting. Electrical and electronic products comprise many, sometimes hundreds of individual components and sub-assemblies. The well-known brand manufacturers and their purchasing managers want to be assured that the electronic components used in their products are of the required quality and reliability. To minimize incoming inspection costs and eliminate the quality auditing of suppliers, they can choose component suppliers who hold IECQ product approvals for their components.
What does IECQ cover?
As a supply change management tool, IECQ covers the design, manufacture, assembly and distribution of electronic component parts and related materials and processes with specific emphasis on:
Active components, including integrated circuits;
Electromagnetic components;
Electromechanical components;
Electro-optic components;
Hybrid integrated circuits;
Passive components;
Printed wiring boards;
Wire, cables and connectors;
Assemblies;
Component Modules;
Ancillary items e.g. Insulator / shielding materials, heat transfer compounds and materials etc.;
Electronic part enclosures and housing materials.
To support industry, the IECQ also operates the well-respected and known IECQ Hazardous Substance Process Management (IECQ HSPM) Certification scheme providing suppliers holding IECQ HSPM Certification with a single global system of demonstrating their compliance with Stated Environmental and Green Process Management. For this, the IECQ developed the International IECQ Specification QC 080000, which takes the basic quality management system requirements of ISO 9001 and provides a specific focus for the legislative and customer requirements for the management of hazardous substances. These are now a very common requirement worldwide, e.g. European RoHS Directive.
The IECQ is continuously expanding into new fields, the most recent being Electronic Component Management Plan (IECQ ECMP) initialy for the avionics industry. It now audits original equipment manufacturers that manage and control the use of electronic components for their avionics equipment. Suppliers to the avionics OEMs may also choose to have the IECQ audit them if they wish.
